Bardiya National Park
Bardia National park is the largest
national park in the lowland Terai covering on area of 968 sq.km. The
park situated in Nepal's Western Terai was established to protect
representative ecosystems and conserve tiger and its prey species.
Initially, a small area was gazetted as the Karnali Wildlife Reserve in
1976. 1500 households of the Babai valley were resettled outside the
park allowing the vegetation and wildlife to flourish. In 1982, it was
renamed as Bardia Wildlife Reserve, and in 1984 it was extended to its
current size. The reserve was given the status of a National Park in
1988. Greater One-horned Rhinoceros were translocated from Chitwan
National Park in 1986, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. In 1997, an area
of 327 km2 surrounding the park was declared as a buffer zone, which
consists of forests and private lands. The park and local communities
jointly manage the buffer zone. Together they initiate community
development activities and manage natural resources in the buffer zones.
An elephant ride provides a different view of the park as one can go
off the main trail, Morning and late afternoon is the ideal time to go
on a ride. Karnali river is the suitable home for Gangetic dolphin. Babi
valley is a majestic place to visit where flagship Rhino, tiger,
elephant can be observed in the wilderness site.
Babai valley
The Babai valley extending from Parewa odar to Chepang (bridge) was included In the park in 1984. The pristine valley is characterized by rich biodiversity. The major vegetation and forest type are wooded grassland and the riverine forest. The translocated rhinoceros from Chitwan were reintroduced in this valley. The luxurious forests in the east of the park also provide a good habitat and corridor for several wildlife species. The Karnali river is home to the endangered Gharial crocodile and Marsh mugger. The blue waters also provide habitat for the endangered Gangetic dolphin. Large Mahasheer, a game fish, is considered an excellent catch. The fast flowing water also provide excellent rafting expeditions that can stop in the park. Riverine forests along with the shores of the river creating prime habitat for birds such as Herons, Egrets, Black-necked, stork, and Little pratincole. The Tharu ethnic group is native to this area. Traditionally they are subsistence farmers and practice their own tribal religious. Handicrafts made by the community members could be bought as souvenirs.
The Babai valley extending from Parewa odar to Chepang (bridge) was included In the park in 1984. The pristine valley is characterized by rich biodiversity. The major vegetation and forest type are wooded grassland and the riverine forest. The translocated rhinoceros from Chitwan were reintroduced in this valley. The luxurious forests in the east of the park also provide a good habitat and corridor for several wildlife species. The Karnali river is home to the endangered Gharial crocodile and Marsh mugger. The blue waters also provide habitat for the endangered Gangetic dolphin. Large Mahasheer, a game fish, is considered an excellent catch. The fast flowing water also provide excellent rafting expeditions that can stop in the park. Riverine forests along with the shores of the river creating prime habitat for birds such as Herons, Egrets, Black-necked, stork, and Little pratincole. The Tharu ethnic group is native to this area. Traditionally they are subsistence farmers and practice their own tribal religious. Handicrafts made by the community members could be bought as souvenirs.
Features
Climate
The park has three distinct seasons, each providing a unique experience. Form October through early April the weather is dry. The days are warm, and the nights are cool and pleasant. From April to June the temperatures warm up, are peaking up to 450c in May. The hot sticky days give way to the monsoon rains that lasts until September.
Climate
The park has three distinct seasons, each providing a unique experience. Form October through early April the weather is dry. The days are warm, and the nights are cool and pleasant. From April to June the temperatures warm up, are peaking up to 450c in May. The hot sticky days give way to the monsoon rains that lasts until September.
Flora and Fauna
The park offers a variety of experiences
in its vast undisturbed wilderness. About 70% of the forest consists of
Sal trees with a mixture of grassland and riverine forests.Sal leaves
are used in festival and religious offering. The park is home to
endangered animals such as the Royal Bengal tiger, wild elephant,
Greater one-horned rhinoceros, swamp deer, and black buck, The other
endangered species include gharial-crocodile, marsh mugger and Gangetic
dolphin. Endangered birds found in the park are Bengal florican, lesser
florican and sarus crane, More that 30 different mammals, over 230
species of birds and several species of snakes, lizard and fish have
been recorded In the park's forest, grassland and river. In addition to
the resident species, several migratory birds visit the park,
Facilities
Museum and Tharu culture are available
for visitors at HQ. The wireless radio communication facility at the
park headquarters, could be used in emergency, If you are traveling by
private vehicle make sure that you have ample amount of fuel. Be advised
to carry a comprehensive first-aid kit including medicines for
intestinal problems. There is a community health post at Thakurdwara.
You can spend your nights at the lodges surrounding the pork. These
lodges provide service to tourists.
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